• Stiffness:
    • Most common in the morning or after periods of inactivity, particularly in the mid-back or lower back.

 

  • Pain:
    • Often mild but can occur in the back, neck, or other affected areas.

 

  • Reduced Range of Motion:
    • Difficulty bending or twisting the spine.

 

  • Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia):
    • In severe cases, new bone growth in the neck (cervical spine) can compress the esophagus.

 

  • Occasional Tingling or Weakness:
    • Rarely, excessive bone growth can compress nerves.

 

Who Is Affected by DISH?

  • Age:
    • Most common in people over 50 years old.
  • Gender:
    • More prevalent in men than women.
  • Risk Factors:
    • Obesity, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and prolonged use of certain medications (e.g., retinoids).

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