A cervical fracture, often referred to as a broken neck, occurs when one of the seven bones (vertebrae) in the cervical spine is cracked or broken. While it sounds severe—and it can be—a cervical fracture doesn’t always mean paralysis or permanent damage. The severity depends on the location, the type of fracture, and whether the spinal cord is involved.
Cervical fractures are typically caused by high-impact trauma, such as:
- Car accidents
- Falls
- Sports injuries, especially in contact sports or diving accidents
- Violent injuries, such as a blow to the neck
Symptoms
Signs of a cervical fracture can include:
- Severe neck pain that worsens with movement.
- Swelling or bruising around the neck.
- Difficulty moving the neck or head.
- Neurological symptoms like numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs if the spinal cord is affected.
Why It’s Serious
The cervical spine not only supports your head but also protects the spinal cord, which controls movement and sensation throughout your body. A fracture in this area can be life-threatening if not treated promptly, especially if the spinal cord is compromised.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture:
- Stable fractures may require immobilization with a neck brace or cervical collar.
- Unstable fractures or those with spinal cord involvement may require surgery to stabilize the spine and prevent further damage.
- Rehabilitation and physical therapy often follow to restore strength and mobility.
If you suspect a cervical fracture after an injury, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing complications and ensuring the best recovery. Rest assured, we’re here to help you every step of the way!