
While there’s no cure, treatments aim to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent progression:
- Medications:
- Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): First-line treatment for pain and inflammation.
- Biologics (TNF or IL-17 Inhibitors): Target specific inflammatory pathways to control severe cases.
- Corticosteroids: For acute flare-ups.
- Physical Therapy:
- Helps maintain mobility, improve posture, and reduce stiffness.
- Exercise:
- Low-impact activities like swimming and yoga can improve flexibility and reduce symptoms.
- Lifestyle Modifications:
- Good posture, regular movement, and quitting smoking can help manage symptoms.
- Surgery:
- Rarely needed but may involve correcting severe spinal deformities or replacing damaged joints.