While there’s no cure, treatments aim to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent progression:

  1. Medications:
    • Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): First-line treatment for pain and inflammation.
    • Biologics (TNF or IL-17 Inhibitors): Target specific inflammatory pathways to control severe cases.
    • Corticosteroids: For acute flare-ups.

 

  1. Physical Therapy:
    • Helps maintain mobility, improve posture, and reduce stiffness.
  2. Exercise:
    • Low-impact activities like swimming and yoga can improve flexibility and reduce symptoms.

 

  1. Lifestyle Modifications:
    • Good posture, regular movement, and quitting smoking can help manage symptoms.

 

  1. Surgery:
    • Rarely needed but may involve correcting severe spinal deformities or replacing damaged joints.

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